Northern White Rhinoceros – Northern White Rhino Facts.Where do Black Rhino Live -Black Rhinoceros Habitat.African Rhino Extinct – Conservation Efforts Taken.Sumatran Rhinoceros – Why are Sumatran Rhinos Important?.Javan Rhinoceros – Does a Rhino have Two Hearts?.Rhino Horn Trade – Ban | Fact | History | Statistics.White Rhino Population Graph over Time in the World.Image Credit: International Rhino Foundation Other Recommended Reading White rhinoceros is especially vulnerable to poaching because it is a large and relatively invasive animal and is rarely seen on livestock with very little eyesight.ĭespite its lack of scientific evidence, the rhino horn is extremely valuable in traditional Asian medicine, where it is turned into a fine powder or used in tablets to treat nasal congestion, stroke, itching, and various ailments and fever. Historically, the main cause of the decline of white rhinoceros was uncontrolled prey in the colonial period, but now the primary threat to their antlers. Here is a description of why are white rhinos endangered- Why are White Rhinos Endangered What are the original tales of these two subspecies that have taken them down distinct routes? The southern white rhino is the only one of the five rhino species that is not endangered, but the northern white rhino, a subspecies of the white rhino, is the most endangered of them all with only two females living in the world. There are now five different rhino species in existence: the black and white rhinos inhabit Africa, while the Sumatran, Javan, and Indian rhinos dwell in Asia. Dinosaur enthusiasts sometimes compare them to Triceratops in prehistoric times because of their leathery skin, large bodies, and sturdy horns. The second-largest land animal on Earth is the rhino. Why are White Rhinos Endangered? In fact, they are easy and cruel prey to greedy poachers. “The overall vision is to establish a number of strategic populations across the continent, including establishing new founder populations or supplementing existing populations,” he says.It has been a great concern now to conservationists, why are white rhinos endangered? They find several reasons that caused the extinction of the cute white rhinos. “Most people that I have spoken to, and myself, seem to think that they will generally do fine if they are released into appropriate habitat and with adequate available water of reasonable quality,” he adds.įearnhead says his team anticipates moving 300 animals per year to parks across Africa where there is suitable protection and sufficient grazing. “The Hume rhinos contain a mix of wild-caught and captive-born animals, and a small proportion of captive-born animals of captive-born parents,” says Dave Balfour at Nelson Mandela University in South Africa.ĭepending on how they are released, the captive-born animals could learn from the wild-caught ones, he says. Some question whether “rewilding” is the right term to use for his animals. Not all South African rhino owners raise rhinos as intensively as Hume did. “As poaching has increased, the cost of conserving those rhinos has really skyrocketed to the extent that now rhinos in many cases become a liability, more than a benefit,” she says. African Parks (AP), a conservation group that co-manages protected areas in a dozen African countries, announced this week it had acquired Hume’s rhino project, seen by some as one of the most successful breeding programmes for a threatened species.ĪP says the task of rehoming so many rhinos will represent “one of the largest continent-wide rewilding endeavours to occur for any species”.Ĭlements worries that what happened to Hume’s operation might signal a broader trend. It wasn’t, and Hume, who hoped to sell the horns and use the income to fund conservation of the species, had to put his farm up for sale. The rhinos were raised on an 8500-hectare ranch in northern South Africa owned by John Hume, a businessman who trimmed the horns off his live animals in anticipation of the international trade in rhino horn being legalised. Around 7000 southern white rhinos live on private land in South AfricaĪ conservation group says it will rewild 2000 mostly captive-bred southern white rhinos ( Ceratotherium simum simum), representing around 15 per cent of the total population of this species.
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